Today we honor Saint Thomas Becket, who was martyred on December 29 in the year 1170.
Thomas was a friend of the King, Henry II, and later became the leading Archbishop in England. Henry wanted to issue several decrees giving himself a large degree of control over the Church. Thomas resisted this openly and sternly, standing up to his old friend.
Now enemies with the king, Thomas went into exile in France. Henry didn't let it go, issuing edicts to exile all of Thomas' friends, relatives and those who had even worked under him, to France.
The situation grew worse, and the Pope threatened to excommunicate Henry- meaning to cut him off from the Church and community with fellow Catholics. Some of the other bishops in England took part in some actions that supported the king in this dispute. They were excommunicated.
The King of France tried to mediate the dispute, but Thomas would not concede Henry that he could control the Church, so Henry angrily rejected him.
Thomas finally returned to England with many others exiled with him. Taking back his place as head of the local Catholic community, he was received as a hero by the populace, but tensions were still high with those loyal to Henry.
In France at the time, Henry is reported to have shouted in rage, "Will no one rid me of this troublesome priest?" This was taken by some of Henry's knights as an order, and off they went to find Thomas. They found him preparing to lead evening prayer in the Cathedral at Canterbury. The four men came into the church fully armed, confronting Thomas and demanding the bishops be absolved, calling Thomas a traitor for opposing the king's wishes. Henry stood firm, refusing to back down. He was hacked to death by the men, right there inside the Cathedral.
Reaction in England and throughout Europe was huge. Thomas became a hero, his story spreading like a wildfire. Henry later repented, going barefoot to be scourged in front of Thomas' tomb, for all of the people to see.
Thomas is an example of tremendous courage and staunch determination. And what's more are his words, showing he knew the path we are called to walk is difficult:
"Remember the sufferings of Christ, the storms that were weathered... the crown that came from those sufferings which gave new radiance to the faith... All saints give testimony to the truth that without real effort, no one ever wins the crown."